- Data: Raw Observations and Measurements
- Information: Data that is processed to be useful; provides answers to "who", "what", "where" and "when"questions
- Knowledge: Application of data and information; answers "how" questions
- Understanding: Appreciation of "why"'
- Zone of Proximal Development; Designing Operational Interventions and SMART Goals
The Zone of Proximal Development, or ZPD, was originally established by the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky
and refers to the distance between what a child can do with assistance and what a child can accomplish without
assistance. The term used within the context of Data Management has a similar connotation except that within
the data analysis system it becomes both a precursor to action plan development and is a provision for the
continuous construction of operational interventions. Operational interventions play a key role within the data
loop since it defines the process needed to scaffold data as it is being monitored against attainable performance
levels established within the action plan. (See Knowledge Management and Data Driven Decision Making Flow
Chart) ©
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